King Michael and Queen Anne of Romania. Image: Linkedin |
Queen Anne, considered as Romania’s “Uncrowned
Queen,” was hailed “as one of the most important symbols of wisdom, dignity and,
especially, as a model of moral conduct." Despite the difficulties she
encountered in her earlier life, she went on to become the strength and the
biggest support that King Michael I (who himself had to endure losing the
throne of Romania) ever had. Let us take a look at her trying yet colorful life.
She was related to
every royal in Europe. She was born Anne Antoinette Françoise Charlotte Zita
Marguerite of Bourbon-Parma, on September 18, 1923. Her father, Prince Rene of
Bourbon-Parma, was the nineteenth child of Robert I, the last reigning Duke of
Parma. Her mother was Princess Margaret of Denmark, the daughter of Prince Valdemar of Denmark
and Princess Marie of Orleans. Valdemar was the youngest son of King Christian
IX of Denmark. His sisters were Queen Alexandra of Great Britain and Empress Marie
Feodorovna of Russia.
As the granddaughter of Robert I Anne was the first
cousin of King Boris III of Bulgaria, Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma, Princess
Alicia, Dowager Duchess of Calabria, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, Crown Prince
Otto of Austria, and Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg.
She lived a life as
if she were a commoner. Anne’s childhood saw her spend her holidays at the Dowager
Duchess of Parma’s Villa Pianore and Prince Valdemar’s home in Denmark.
However, when the Germans invaded France during World War II, the family had to
flee to the United States where Prince Rene found employment at a domestic gas
company. Her mother, meanwhile, worked a hatmaker. After studying design in New York
City from 1940 to 1943, she was hired as a store assistant at Macy's department
store.
Queen Anne's parents, Prince Rene of Bourbon-Parma (left) and Princess Margaret of Denmark (right). |
During World War II,
she served the Allies. She volunteered in the French Army and worked as
an ambulance driver in various countries such as Northern Africa, Italy, Luxembourg and
Germany. For her contribution to the war efforts, she was awarded the French
Croix de guerre.
Her first meeting
with King Michael of Romania was rather disappointing. Anne and King Michael I of Romania met for the first time at
the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten. She was unexpectedly introduced to the
Romanian king at Claridge's, where she came to see her parents. Surprised, she
accidentally clicked her heels rather than offer the curtsey. The embarrassed
and unassuming princess fled the scene.
… But King Michael
pursued her. The King saw Anne once more that night at the
Luxembourg embassy soirée. After that, they met several times in London, but
Anne was accompanied either by her mother or brother. Michael proposed for
marriage a few weeks later but they did not announce their engagement until Michael
informed the government.
And they got married
despite all odds. King Michael I was deposed but the Romanian government made
it appear that Michael abdicated so he could marry Anne, who was a Roman
Catholic. Anne heard little of Michael until they finally met in Davos on January
23, 1948. Despite issues regarding the couple’s religion, their wedding went
ahead and was celebrated at the Royal Palace in Greece on June 10, 1948. Their
wedding was attended by royalties from around Europe.
King Michael and Queen Anne on their wedding. |
They lived ordinary
but very relatively peaceful lives. After their wedding, since Michael could no longer return to
Romania, the couple settled in Hertfordshire, where they let a friend’s home. They worked as market gardeners until they became poultry farmers. When their business
failed, they moved to Versoix on Lake Geneva in 1956. Here,
Michael worked as a test pilot for William Lear of Lear Jets until he opened his
own electronics firm. Michael also tried his hand as a stockbroker representing
many European and American firms.
… and raised their
kids as a suburban family. Anne lived the life of a suburban housewife, raising her
five daughters: Margarita, Elena, Irina, Sophie and Marie. They taught them how
to speak English and French and she did the household chores. She usually
entertained guests in her kitchen.
Until Michael
returned to Romania after the fall of communism. Anne made her first trip ever in 1992. From 1993 to 1997, though,
Michael was banned from entering Romania, so it was Anne who made a visit on
his behalf. The hostility against Michael eventually subsided and the Royal
Family were allowed entrance. Elisabeta Palace in Bucharest were provided for
them and they recovered some of their properties, including Săvârşin Castle and
Peleş Castle.
In her death, she
received the most lavish royal funeral since the time of Queen Marie. Anne’s popularity among the Romanians earned her the respect
of the country’s leaders until her death on August 1, 2016. The Romanian
government declared August 13 as the national day of mourning and the flag was
raised to half-mast. According to BBC, “President Klaus Iohannis of Romania,
Moldova's President Nicolae Timofti, many other statesmen and thousands of
well-wishers, have paid their respects, as her coffin lay in state at Peles
Castle at Sinaia and at the Royal Palace in Bucharest.” She was buried at
Curtea de Arges.
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