A mosaic picture of Queen Elizabeth II created by Helen Marshall during the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. Image: Wikimedia Commons |
In February 1952, Elizabeth Alexandra Mary succeeded her father not only as Queen of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but also as head of the Commonwealth of
Nations, an intergovernmental organization composed of independent nations, most
of which were former territories of the British Empire.
Queen Elizabeth II’s reign dawned at a time when Great Britain was transforming its empire into the Commonwealth. In fact, her position as head of different independent states was already established. Since 1952, she was also Queen of Australia, Canada and New Zealand. For some time, she was also queen of Pakistan, Ceylon and South Africa until they opted to drop Her Majesty as their head of state.
In November 1953, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip
embarked on a round-the-world tour of the Commonwealth, one that lasted until
May 1954 and covered over 40,000 miles. To date, this trip was the most
extensive that Her Majesty has ever embarked. Throughout her reign, The Queen
has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the
Commonwealth; she is the most widely travelled head of state.
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