In December 1846, Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, visited Arundel Castle, where they stayed for a few days. The townsfolk were thrilled with this royal visit and Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, had extensively prepared for this visit that he even remodelled the castle ahead of the queen and prince consort’s arrival. The delighted queen wrote at the end of her visit about how she enjoyed her stay there, commenting on the "beautiful" castle and the friendliness of her reception. The suite of rooms in which Victoria stayed are now part of the family's private apartments but the suite of bedroom furniture made for her is on display. Among other things to see are the Queen's bed, the guest book bearing her and her Consort's signature, and her toilet.
Queen Victoria's bedroom in Arundel Castle. |
The Pictorial Times has vividly described this royal visit:
Arundel was gaily
illuminated on Wednesday night. At the castle the keep was brilliantly
illuminated in gas, from a platform which bore the words " Welcome,
Victoria and Albert," in characters five feet in size, and each jet being
covered by a glass cup. There was a grand display of fireworks in the meadow,
at the foot of the castle hill, of which exhibition a full view was commanded
from the castle windows. The Mayor of Arundel, Mr. E. H. Gibbon waited on her
Majesty, and Prince Albert last evening, shortly after seven o'clock, to
present the congratulatory addresses agreed on by the Corporation. Her Majesty
with His Royal Highness Prince Albert on her left hand, and the Duchess of
Sutherland, as Mistress of the Robes, on her right, with Lord John Russell,
Viscount Palmerston, Viscount Morpeth, the Duke of Bedford, and other visitors,
ranged on either side of the Queen, received the Mayor, in the state
drawing-room the Duke of Norfolk introducing that gentleman.
The splendid room in
which the dinner was served up was originally the baronial chapel of St.
George, now converted into a modern salle à manger. On either side of the
entrance from the corridor were beaufets, on which were exhibited a superb
collection of coronation cups of different sovereigns, claimed by the duke's
ancestors, as Hereditary Earls Marshal. The room is adorned by several family
portraits. The draperies are of a sumptuous figured brocade, and all the
enrichments of the ornamental gothic parts are gilt. The table presented a
gorgeous display of plate, the banqueting board being illuminated by five
elaborately designed gold candelabra, alternating with which were valuable
antique ornamental plate. There were also two beautiful compositions in silver
of the meeting of Henry VIII and Francis I on the field of the cloth of gold ;
and the Norman Crusader and Tuch. The dessert service used on this occasion was
of gold.
The Duke of Norfolk,
previous to the withdrawal of her Majesty and Prince Consort from the room,
rose and gave the " health of the Queen." The noble host subsequently
gave "his Royal Highness Prince Albert," shortly after which the
Queen and Duchess of Norfolk, accompanied by the ladies, retired to the state
drawing-room. Her Majesty and the Prince Consort took leave of the circl, and proceeded
to the elegant suite of rooms selected for their exclusive use, shortly after
eleven o'clock.
Next morning the Queen
and Prince, as usual on their visits to the aristocracy, breakfasted alone. The
Queen, in the early part of the forenoon, accompanied by Prince Albert, and
attended by the Duke of Norfolk, promenaded the pleasure gardens within the
walls of the old castle, her Majesty and the Royal Prince being absent from the
house upwards of an hour. His Royal Highness Prince Albert, the Duke of
Bedford, the Earl of Ellesmere, the Earl of Arundel and Surrey, Viscount
Palmerston, and Lord John Russell, left the castle about ten o'clock for the
Duke's preserves at Bury Coombe near Whiteways, to enjoy a few hours shooting.
A great many head of game were killed, Prince Albert bagging sixty-eight
pheasants and three hares. The party returned to luncheon just before two o'clock,
the Prince and Queen joining the distinguished guests The Duke of Wellington
did not leave the Castle during the morning, but accompanied the Queen and
Prince and the Duke of Norfolk, when they went to see the ancient keep of the
castle, and the extraordinary owls which are now the only inhabitants of that
part of the ancient fortress Her Majesty and party subsequently visited the
Duchess’ dairy.
Wednesday evening the
royal dinner party comprised, in addition to her Majesty and Prince Albert, the
Duke of Norfolk, the Duchess of Norfolk, the Duke and Duchess of Bedford, the
Duke of Wellington, the Duchess of Sutherland, the Earl and Countess of Arundel,
the Marchioness of Douro, Lady Mary Howard, the Marquis of Granby, the Earl and
Countess of Ellesmere, Lord and Lady John Russell, Lord and Lady Palmerston,
Lord Morpeth, Lord Brooke, Lord E Howard (Vice Chamberlain), the Honorable Miss
Napier, Honourable Colonel Bouverie, the Honorable Colonel Phipps, Sir H.D.,
Goring, the Bishop of Chichester, Mr. J. A. Smith MP, Mr. Martin Tucker Smith,
and a portion of the Arundel and Bramber Yeomanry.
After dinner the
"Ethiopian Serenaders" had the honour of performing before her
Majesty and the party at the castle, increased by a large number of the
neighbouring gentry and clergy, on the invitation of the noble Duke and Duchess
of Norfolk. A few of those thus admitted were Mr. Wood (Chancellor of the Exchequer)
and Lady Mary Wood, who we may here mention are staying at Dale Park, the seat
of Mr. J. A. Smith, during the royal visit, Mrs. and Miss Gilbert (from the
Episcopal Palace at Chichester ) the Donn of Chichester, Mr. and Mrs. J. A.
Smith, Sir H. Seymour Captain, Mrs. and Miss Pechell, Sir H. and Lady Goring,
Sir R. and Lady Hunter.
On Thursday evening
the royal dinner party will be the same as last night, with the exception that
the Bishop of Chichester will be replaced by William Townley Millford, Esq , the
High Sheriff of Sussex. The “Distin
Family” were engaged to play and Mr E. Young, the “Great Northern Wizard,"
also had the honour of appearing before her Majesty. The court arranged to
return to Osborne House on Friday (yesterday), leaving the castle at ten o'clock
in the morning.
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